An Exploratory Action Research Study Independently completed for NYAS of the Side-by-Side Project Considering the Impact of Befriending and Mentoring Programmes for Care Leavers

In 2022, Barnardos Ireland launched an ambitious pilot: the Parental Advocacy and Information Service (PAIS). Designed to support parents involved in child-care proceedings, the service offers one-to-one advocacy, information sessions, a helpline and workshops — all grounded in the principles of empowerment, rights-based practice and meaningful participation.

Rapid realist review identifying three key mechanisms in shared decision-making (e.g. family group conferences) that can safely reduce children's entry into care by enhancing engagement, trust, and involvement.